Hawaii Kai III -- The Gold Cup Champion
By Fred Farley - APBA Unlimited Historian
On a summer's day, long ago, the famed "Pink Lady" Hawaii Kai
III came out of retirement to win the most important race of her
illustrious career. With Jack Regas driving, the tropical-rose and
coral-mist-colored craft saved the Gold Cup for Seattle in 1958
and did so in record time.
These were the days when the Gold Cup race location was
determined by the yacht club of the winning boat rather than --
as it is today -- by the city with the highest financial bid. This
also was when each boat ran three heats of 30 miles in the Gold
Cup rather than four heats of 15 miles.
Hawaii Kai III was the finest competitive machine in the history
of Unlimited hydroplane racing at that point in time. The Kai was
the epitome of the all-conquering Ted Jones design of the
1950s. The Edgar Kaiser-owned entry set records of speed and
endurance that stood for many years. But she is best
remembered for that richly sentimental triumph in the race of
races on that unforgettable August 10, 1958, on Seattle's Lake
Washington.
The hull that was to become Hawaii Kai III was built in the spring
of 1956 at Les Staudacher's plant in Bay City, Michigan. She
measured 30 feet in length with a twelve-foot beam and weighed
6,600 pounds. The hull was a trendsetter with its unique,
aluminum-clad construction, giving it exceptional strength.
The original Hawaii Kai was destroyed at Keehi Lagoon in
Honolulu during an attempt on the world mile straightaway
record in April of 1956 with Ken St. Oegger driving. The craft
was named after Kaiser's Waikiki Beach hotel.
After the original Hawaii Kai crashed, it was Kaiser's plan to
build two new boats. The Hawaii Kai II was to be built in Los
Angeles at St. Oegger's General Precision Company and was to
be a copy of the original Kai. The second was to be constructed
in Michigan by Staudacher from a Ted Jones design and was to
be known as Hawaiian Village.
The Hawaiian Village was patterned after the Rebel Suh and
was extra long since the Kaiser team felt this would facilitate the
setting of straightaway records, and Jones felt that 30 feet --
rather than 28 feet -- would make a safer hull. The boat turned
out to be 1,400 pounds heavier than Rebel Suh because of
some extra heavy wood that was used in construction.
The completed Hawaiian Village hull was delivered to the Kaiser
plant in Los Angeles in the middle of June 1956. At the time, no
work had been done on Hawaii Kai II -- although materials had
been purchased -- since Ken St. Oegger had still not sufficiently
recovered from his accident to supervise construction of the new
boat. Thus, the Hawaii Kai II project was shelved. But when
Kaiser retired from racing after the 1956 season, the II was
abandoned altogether.
A decision was then made to change the name from Hawaiian
Village to Hawaii Kai III with the Hawaii Kai II designation being
held for St. Oegger's proposed new boat for 1957.
The Kaiser family had been involved in big-time boat racing off
and on for a number of years. They had briefly campaigned a
veteran craft named Fleur du Lac in 1948. And they had
experienced disappointment when a couple of highly touted new
hulls -- the Hot Metal and the Aluminum First -- failed to make
the competitive grade in 1949. The father and son team of
Henry and Edgar Kaiser had confined most of their 1950s racing
efforts to local events on Lake Tahoe.
Hawaii Kai III's first appearance in competition was at the 1956
Lake Tahoe Mapes Trophy Regatta on July 7. She was a last-
minute entry and lacked preparation time. With Howard
Gidovlenko driving, the Kai took second place in a four-boat
field but was outperformed by her sister ship, the Scooter Too,
and also by the victorious Shanty I, owned by Bill Waggoner and
driven by Russ Schleeh.
Moving on to Seattle for the Seafair Trophy Race, Hawaii Kai III
experienced mechanical difficulty and failed to score any points.
Nevertheless, it was at this event that the man whose name
would become synonymous with Hawaii Kai III took his first
competitive ride in her: Jack Regas.
Jack originally entered the race as driver of the other Kaiser-
owned Unlimited, Scooter Too. The Too, unfortunately, sank in
the first heat. When Gidovlenko -- who had failed to start the
initial go-round -- asked to be relieved of his seat in the Kai,
Regas was given the wheel for the second heat. A broken high
tension lead in the magneto halted the boat and her new driver
after only a couple of slow laps, but it was the start of one of the
most colorful and successful associations in racing history.
Jack was in his third year of driving for the Kaiser team. The
Livermore, Calif., resident had won a pair of races on Lake
Tahoe in 1954 with the original Scooter and had almost won the
1956 Mapes Trophy in Scooter Too, when he was leading in the
final heat until the supercharger let go.
Flying the burgee of the Seattle Yacht Club, Hawaii Kai III
entered the 1956 Gold Cup race on the Detroit River. Also
representing Seattle were Slo-mo-shun IV, Shanty I, Maverick,
Miss Seattle and Miss Thriftway. The SYC team had lost the
1955 Gold Cup in Seattle to Joe Schoenith's Gale V -- which
represented the Detroit Yacht Club.
After suffering extensive hull damage in a pre-race test run on
account of propeller failure, the Kai took fifth place in a 14-boat
field and gave national champion Shanty I a good battle in Heat
2B. The race ultimately went to Miss Thriftway, owned by
Willard Rhodes and driven by Bill Muncey. This assured a Gold
Cup race on Lake Washington in 1957.
As things developed, another Seattle boat sustained damage in
a pre-race accident at the 1956 Gold Cup as well. The "Grand
Old Lady" Slo-mo-shun IV was wrecked beyond repair when it
encountered the wake of an illegally moving patrol boat, and
crashed, seriously injuring driver Joe Taggart.
The crestfallen Slo-mo IV owner, Stan Sayres, offered the use
of his spare Rolls-Royce Merlin engine to the Kai, which had
previously used Allison power, and his top-notch volunteer crew
to maintain it.
Here was a windfall if ever there was one! This was the same
basic group of mechanical wizards that had won five of the
previous six Gold Cups with Slo-mo-shun IV and Slo-mo-shun V
and had set the then-current mile straightaway record for
propeller-driven boats at 178.497 miles an hour in 1952 with Slo-
mo IV. This team consisted of crew chief L.N. (Mike) Welsh,
Wes Kiesling, George McKernan, Rod Fellers, Elmer
Linenschmidt, Fred Hearing, Pete Bertelotti, Bob Stubbs, Don
Ibsen Jr. and Jack Watts.
Starting with the 1956 President's Cup in Washington DC, the
entire Slo-mo organization -- with the exception of Taggart --
transferred its affiliation to Hawaii Kai III, which in essence
became "Slo-mo-shun VI" in the minds of countless Seattle fans.
With Jack Regas continuing as driver, the Kai finished third in
the President's Cup with a victory in Heat 2B. Wrong selection of
a propeller was blamed for the boat's inability to place higher.
A second Unlimited contest for the Rogers Memorial Trophy,
designated as the American Speedboat Championship race,
also was contested at the '56 President's Cup Regatta. Equipped
with a new, smaller propeller, Regas charged to victory in both
heats, beating the favored Shanty I and shattering all records for
the event. Hawaii Kai III's best heat speed of 103.487 was only
one mile an hour off the world record of 104.775 for the 15-mile
distance, set in 1955 at Elizabeth City, N.C., by Danny Foster in
Tempo VII.
The Rogers Memorial was the first of ten first-place trophies that
the "Pink Lady" would win during her career and also the first
indication of her high speed potential.
The craft continued its winning ways at the season finale in Las
Vegas for the Sahara Cup on Lake Mead. Regas scored
victories in all three heats, after Shanty I went dead in the water
while leading in the final. The Kai, nevertheless, turned the
fastest lap, heat, and race averages of the regatta.
Hawaii Kai III's late-season brilliance vaulted her to second
place behind Shanty I in a field of 31 boats in the 1956 National
High Point Championship Series, although this accomplishment
was scarcely recognized at the time. This was on account of the
High Point Championship not being accorded the prestige that it
enjoys today. On the contrary, these were the days when the
Gold Cup reigned supreme as the one prize that outweighed all
others in terms of sentiment and pride of possession.
During the winter of 1956-57, Edgar Kaiser announced that, due
to business pressure, he would have to retire as an active
Unlimited hydroplane owner. However, in recognition of the crew
in making the boat a frontrunner, Kaiser gave the Kai to the
former Slo-mo team for the '57 season. Mike Welsh was
designated as the representative owner.
The first three competitive outings of 1957 -- the Apple Cup, the
Mapes Trophy, and the Gold Cup -- were all disappointments for
the Hawaii Kai team. They established that they had the fastest
entry on the circuit but failed to bring in any victories due to an
inability to go the 90-mile distance. There was some
consolation, however, in that the Kai and Jack Regas won every
heat they finished and set at least one course record in every
event.
In the Apple Cup at Lake Chelan, Washington, Hawaii Kai III set
a world competition lap record of 116.004 on a 3-mile course.
The previous best had been Tempo VII's 106.007 at Madison,
Ind., in 1955. The Kai's mark would stand until 1963. A case
could be made for Hawaii Kai III being the most significant
record-breaking boat of the post-World War II era. This is
because it raised the competition lap record by more miles an
hour and held it longer than any other craft.
Also at Chelan, the Kai did five laps at approximately 110.4
miles an hour in a ten-lap heat. This unofficially bettered the
previous 15-mile competitive standard by almost six miles an
hour.
Still, a race boat must be durable as well as fast. So, victory
went to Bill Waggoner's Maverick, driven by Bill Stead, at the
Apple Cup. Bill Boeing's Miss Wahoo, driven by Mira Slovak,
won the Mapes Trophy. And Miss Thriftway's Bill Muncey once
again did the honors at the Gold Cup, returning the "Golden
Goblet" to the trophy shelf of the Seattle Yacht Club for yet
another year.
The Kai, however, turned the fastest 30-mile heat on a 3-mile
course in the history of Unlimited racing with a record speed of
109.823 in Gold Cup Heat 1C. This performance erased the
previous high of 108.717 set by Miss Wahoo in Heat 1A of the
same event.
There is a tide in the affairs of boat racing, and Hawaii Kai III's
tide was about to come in. Unlike her previous races of 1957,
which were 90 miles in length, all of the remaining contests were
45 miles or less.
On August 31, 1957, one year almost to the day that the Kai,
Regas, and the Slo-mo crew joined in partnership, the "Pink
Lady" scored an impressive victory over 15 other boats in the
Silver Cup Regatta on the Detroit River.
After finishing second to Miss Wahoo due to engine trouble in
the initial go-round, Hawaii Kai III won the next two heats. The
Gold Cup champion Miss Thiftway was fairly and squarely
beaten in the finale, 104.161 to 101.199.
The President's Cup, three weeks later, was another classic. The
Kai won all three heats and was clearly the class of the 15-boat
field.
On the same weekend, the "Pink Lady" proceeded to win her
second straight Rogers Memorial Trophy (in spite of jumping the
gun in the final heat) and was simply overwhelming. Moving on
to Madison, Ind., for the Governor's Cup on the Ohio River,
Hawaii Kai III made it four in a row, winning another three-heat
grand slam. The Kai also clinched the 1957 National High Point
title by a wide margin at Madison.
In the last race of the season, Hawaii Kai III bowed out in style,
retaining her Sahara Cup title while placing first, first and second
in heat action. The Kai needed only to finish the last heat to win
the race on points. Jack Regas nevertheless staged a thrilling
down-to-the-wire duel with Brien Wygle and Thiftway Too in the
final stanza, which was run on rough water and in almost total
darkness!
As if all of this wasn't enough, Hawaii Kai III then became the
fastest propeller-driven boat in the world. On November 29-30,
1957, the Kai raised the mile straightaway record by nine miles
an hour to 187.627, a mark which would stand until 1960. The
"Pink Lady" also raised the world kilometer record by ten miles
per hour to 195.329, a mark which would stand until 1962.
According to the American Power Boat Association rules, a
straightaway record is determined by the average of two runs in
opposite directions over the same certified course.
During the time trials off Sand Point, in Seattle on Lake
Washington, the Kai made one pass through the kilometer trap
at 199.726 miles an hour. The boat's raw time for this run was
11.162 seconds, which under APBA rules was rounded off to
11.2 seconds for the 199 mph clocking. If the raw time had been
used, the speed would have been 200.409 instead. Thus, Hawaii
Kai III was the first propeller-driven craft to turn an "official" 200
miles an hour.
With five straight race wins, the High Point Championship, and a
host of speed records to her credit, the Kai stood at the very top
of the racing world. She was the logical choice for the cherished
number one spot on Yachting Magazine's 1957 motor boat All-
American Racing Team.
But one important accolade was still missing. One more element
was still needed to make the team's triumph complete. The
"Pink Lady" had still not won the Gold Cup.
The year of 1958 dawned with the status of Hawaii Kai III
uncertain. It was unkown whether Edgar Kaiser would campaign
the boat one more year. While the other Unlimited hydroplane
teams prepared for the upcoming season, the defending
National Champion languished in drydock, unattended.
In June, Kaiser announced that the Kai would not race again
under his ownership and was available for sale. One of the
primary reasons for this was the lack of time to properly pursue
the sport by both Kaiser and the crew.
But as Gold Cup time neared, there were those who still hoped
that Kaiser, Regas, the crew, and the Kai would come back for
one more curtain call.
And they did.
Just two days before the July 31 deadline for filing Gold Cup
entries, the APBA office in Detroit received a phone call from
the Kaiser camp that put Hawaii Kai III back on the active list of
Unlimited hydroplanes.
This move was to guarantee any last-minute buyer of the boat a
place in the August 10 race, Kaiser explained. It was not until
the afternoon of August 1 that he finally agreed to send the Kai
to the starting line one more time under his ownership.
The crew quickly reassembled. Their main concern at the outset
of the race was the APBA rule which forbade engine changes
between heats of an Unlimited race, although component parts
(such as spark plugs) could be changed.
If the Rolls power plant had an Achilles heel, it was the quill
shaft, which drove the supercharger impeller. In the past, more
than one boat had been beached for the day when the quill shaft
had twisted or been broken in the heat of competition.
Solving this problem was crucial to Hawaii Kai III's chances
since the craft had not finished a 90-mile race since before it
was a contender.
Edgar Kaiser had an idea. Why not change the quill shaft
between heats? Such a difficult task had never been attempted,
but the crew agreed that it was worth a try.
The first practice attempt took 46 minutes, which would have
been too long for the boat to be back in the race. But after
additional practice, the crew was able to do it in 26 minutes.
Jack Regas, who had not settled himself into a hydroplane
cockpit since the record run in November, lacked the sharpening
of a recent race competition. While the other top drivers had all
seen previous 1958 action, Regas had only a few days to regain
his 1957 form for the most important race of the year.
In Jack's words, "I knew that I had to beat Bill Stead." This was a
correct assumption. The Reno, Nev., cattle rancher was coming
off back-to-back wins in his two previous races with Maverick,
the former Rebel Suh, which ironically was the boat after which
Hawaii Kai III had been patterned.
In previous seasons, the Bill Waggoner-owned entry had
affiliated with the Seattle Yacht Club. But Waggoner had
recently transferred his loyalty to the Lake Mead Yacht Club of
Las Vegas, Nev. For Seattleites, Maverick was now in the
enemy camp.
On the first day of qualifying, Stead turned a record lap of
120.267 and a record three-lap average of 119.956. This
indicated that Maverick was apparently three miles an hour
faster than the previous year. This was considered significant
since the best that the "Pink Lady" would do was 119 before
going dead in the water.
In addition to the Kai and the Maverick, much pre-race
speculation focused on Miss Thriftway, the Miss Bardahl and the
Miss U.S. I. But the drivers of these boats -- Bill Muncey, Mira
Slovak and Fred Alter -- simply lacked the speed that Regas and
Stead enjoyed.
Race day dawned bright and warm. The water was calm and
ideal for competition. Hawaii Kai III and Maverick found
themselves drawn into Heat 1A.
The Kai crossed the starting line first, just ahead of Miss Bardahl
with Maverick a close third. Stead powered past Slovak and took
off after Regas. Maverick tried but could not keep up with Hawaii
Kai III. Regas ran the first five laps of this ten-lap heat at
approximately 112.8 miles an hour (compared to the world mark
of 112.312 for the 15-mile distance, set by the first Miss
Thriftway at Madison in 1957). Jack then backed off to a more
conservative pace for laps six through ten, as per instructions
from his crew, and took the checkered flag 22 seconds ahead of
Maverick for an average of 108.734.
No one could deny that the "Pink Lady" was back and stronger
than ever. Her historic performance of 112.8 for the first five
laps of Heat 1A would stand unchallenged until 1964.
While the Kai crew prepared for the next set of preliminaries,
Heat 1B produced a surprise victory by longshot Miss Pay 'n
Save. Driver Al Benson's average speed, however, was only
93.701.
The new and improving Miss Thriftway won Heat 1C quite
handiuly. The defending champion Bill Muncey was fast -- at
108.259 -- but not as fast as Hawaii Kai III. Muncey,
unfortunately, was unable to capitalize upon his solid 1C
performance.
At the start of Heat 2A, Miss Thriftway lost its rudder and
crashed into a 40-foot Coast Guard patrol boat. Muncey, who
had jumped from the cockpit at the last instant, was pronounced
"dead" when a rescue worker could find no pulse. Bill revived,
however, to race again.
But as far as the 1958 Gold Cup was concerned, Seattle's
chances were not good. The other six local boats were either out
of the race or were too far behind in both speed and points. With
two 30-mile heats left to run, Hawaii Kai III was the only hope.
The re-run of Heat 2A was surprisingly won by Coral Reef, a
perennial tailender from Tacoma, Wash., which had come alive
and averaged a respectable 101.237 for the ten laps.
Maverick led at the start of Heat 2B and through the first turn. As
they entered the first backstretch, Jack Regas made his bid and
thundered past Bill Stead to take over first place. Maverick
fought gamely but couldn't catch Hawaii Kai III. Regas
maintained a lead varying from 100 yards to a quarter of a mile
with Stead charging after him, many times airborne, in the Kai's
wake. Then, on the final backstretch, Maverick slowed so that
the "Pink Lady's" winning margin was stretched to a full mile
The Las Vegas challenger had been decisively beaten. Stead
now trailed Regas, 600 points to 800, and by almost a minute in
total elapsed time. The Maverick driver sheepishly conceded, "I
had forgotten how fast the Kai could go."
In addition to averaging 106.299 for its second 30-mile heat,
Hawaii Kai III had done approximately 108.5 miles an hour for
the first 45 miles of the race. This unofficially raised the Kai's
own record of 106.061 for that distance, set in 1957 at Madison.
The mark would stand until 1962.
As the shadows lengthened on that storied Gold Cup afternoon,
the seven finalists took to the water for the last time. But one of
them never left the dock. Maverick had broken a spline coupling
in its twin-stage Allison engine, and the crew couldn't replace it
in time. There would be no victory celebration for the Bill
Waggoner camp on this day.
Hawaii Kai III exited the first turn of the final heat in first place
and went on to win, hands down. Coral Reef pilot Harry Reeves
tried desperately to catch Jack Regas but to no avail. Every time
the Reeves made a bid, Regas punched his throttle and sprinted
ahead out of reach, maintaining his safe lead.
The Rolls-Royce Merlin engine, prepared so meticulously by the
Slo-mo crew, was performing perfectly, as the partisan Seattle
crowed cheered the "Pink Lady" on to the checkered flag.
The Gold Cup was safe for another year! The Kai had done it!
Even after many months on the shelf, the Edgar Kaiser craft had
demonstrated its complete mastery over the rest of the fleet.
Hawaii Kai III had finished the 90 miles, which the critics had
predicted she could not do, and done so at a record-breaking
103.481 mph, beating Miss Thriftway's 1957 mark of 101.979.
The Kai had become the first Unlimited hydroplane to win six
consecutive races. This also was the first time that a
thunderboat had completed 300 consecutive miles at a winning
pace. The previous mark was the Skip-A-Long's 299.3 miles at a
winning pace in 1949. The record would stand until 1962.
A jubilant Edgar Kaiser, the Slo-mo crew, and Jack Regas were
the heroes of the day. Their triumph was now complete. There
were no more worlds to conquer.
Now the team could disband with a clear conscience. And they
did...within a matter of days. The 1958 Gold Cup was their last
race together. There would be no encore.
No one who was there will ever forget that incredible day in
August, so many years ago, during the heyday of Seattle's love
affair with Unlimited hydroplanes. Hawaii Kai III, the Gold Cup
champion, is gone but not forgotten. She and the men who
raced her so successfully have earned a permanent place of
honor in the annals of boat racing history.
(NOTE: The author is indebted to David Greene and Philip
Haldeman of the APBA Unlimited Historical Committee for their
editorial assistance in the preparation of the preceding article.)
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